Plugins
Plugins are self-contained code that usually add app-level functionality to Vue. In Nuxt, plugins are automatically imported from the plugins
directory. However, if you need to ship a plugin with your module, Nuxt Kit provides the addPlugin
and addPluginTemplate
methods. These utils allow you to customize the plugin configuration to better suit your needs.
addPlugin
Registers a Nuxt plugin and to the plugins array.
Type
function addPlugin (plugin: NuxtPlugin | string, options: AddPluginOptions): NuxtPlugin
interface NuxtPlugin {
src: string
mode?: 'all' | 'server' | 'client'
order?: number
}
interface AddPluginOptions { append?: boolean }
Parameters
plugin
Type: NuxtPlugin | string
Required: true
A plugin object or a string with the path to the plugin. If a string is provided, it will be converted to a plugin object with src
set to the string value. If a plugin object is provided, it must have the following properties:
src
(required)
Type:string
Path to the plugin.mode
(optional)
Type:'all' | 'server' | 'client'
Default:'all'
If set to'all'
, the plugin will be included in both client and server bundles. If set to'server'
, the plugin will only be included in the server bundle. If set to'client'
, the plugin will only be included in the client bundle. You can also use.client
and.server
modifiers when specifyingsrc
option to use plugin only in client or server side.order
(optional)
Type:number
Default:0
Order of the plugin. This allows more granular control over plugin order and should only be used by advanced users. Lower numbers run first, and user plugins default to0
. It's recommended to setorder
to a number between-20
forpre
-plugins (plugins that run before Nuxt plugins) and20
forpost
-plugins (plugins that run after Nuxt plugins).
order
unless you know what you're doing. For most plugins, the default order
of 0
is sufficient. To append a plugin to the end of the plugins array, use the append
option instead.options
Type: AddPluginOptions
Default: {}
Options to pass to the plugin. If append
is set to true
, the plugin will be appended to the plugins array instead of prepended.
Examples
import { createResolver, defineNuxtModule, addPlugin } from '@nuxt/kit'
export default defineNuxtModule({
setup() {
const resolver = createResolver(import.meta.url)
addPlugin({
src: resolver.resolve('runtime/plugin.js'),
mode: 'client'
})
}
})
addPluginTemplate
Adds a template and registers as a nuxt plugin. This is useful for plugins that need to generate code at build time.
Type
function addPluginTemplate (pluginOptions: NuxtPluginTemplate, options: AddPluginOptions): NuxtPlugin
interface NuxtPluginTemplate<Options = Record<string, any>> {
src?: string,
filename?: string,
dst?: string,
mode?: 'all' | 'server' | 'client',
options?: Options,
getContents?: (data: Options) => string | Promise<string>,
write?: boolean,
order?: number
}
interface AddPluginOptions { append?: boolean }
interface NuxtPlugin {
src: string
mode?: 'all' | 'server' | 'client'
order?: number
}
Parameters
pluginOptions
Type: NuxtPluginTemplate
Required: true
A plugin template object with the following properties:
src
(optional)
Type:string
Path to the template. Ifsrc
is not provided,getContents
must be provided instead.filename
(optional)
Type:string
Filename of the template. Iffilename
is not provided, it will be generated from thesrc
path. In this case, thesrc
option is required.dst
(optional)
Type:string
Path to the destination file. Ifdst
is not provided, it will be generated from thefilename
path and nuxtbuildDir
option.mode
(optional)
Type:'all' | 'server' | 'client'
Default:'all'
If set to'all'
, the plugin will be included in both client and server bundles. If set to'server'
, the plugin will only be included in the server bundle. If set to'client'
, the plugin will only be included in the client bundle. You can also use.client
and.server
modifiers when specifyingsrc
option to use plugin only in client or server side.options
(optional)
Type:Options
Options to pass to the template.getContents
(optional)
Type:(data: Options) => string | Promise<string>
A function that will be called with theoptions
object. It should return a string or a promise that resolves to a string. Ifsrc
is provided, this function will be ignored.write
(optional)
Type:boolean
If set totrue
, the template will be written to the destination file. Otherwise, the template will be used only in virtual filesystem.order
(optional)
Type:number
Default:0
Order of the plugin. This allows more granular control over plugin order and should only be used by advanced users. Lower numbers run first, and user plugins default to0
. It's recommended to setorder
to a number between-20
forpre
-plugins (plugins that run before Nuxt plugins) and20
forpost
-plugins (plugins that run after Nuxt plugins).
order
unless you know what you're doing. For most plugins, the default order
of 0
is sufficient. To append a plugin to the end of the plugins array, use the append
option instead.options
Type: AddPluginOptions
Default: {}
Options to pass to the plugin. If append
is set to true
, the plugin will be appended to the plugins array instead of prepended.
Examples
// https://github.com/vuejs/vuefire
import { createResolver, defineNuxtModule, addPluginTemplate } from '@nuxt/kit'
export default defineNuxtModule({
setup() {
const resolver = createResolver(import.meta.url)
addPluginTemplate({
src: resolve(templatesDir, 'plugin.ejs'),
filename: 'plugin.mjs',
options: {
...options,
ssr: nuxt.options.ssr,
},
})
}
})