Nuxt Csurf
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) prevention.
Create a middleware for CSRF token creation and validation.
✅ Supports Node.js server & serverless environments
✅ Supports both universal and client-side rendering (ssr: true|false
)
✅ Per-route configuration
✅ TypeScript
Installation
npx nuxi@latest module add csurf
Global configuration
// nuxt.config.js
export default defineNuxtConfig({
modules: ['nuxt-csurf'],
csurf: { // optional
https: false, // default true if in production
cookieKey: '', // "__Host-csrf" if https is true otherwise just "csrf"
cookie: { // CookieSerializeOptions from unjs/cookie-es
path: '/',
httpOnly: true,
sameSite: 'strict'
},
methodsToProtect: ['POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH'], // the request methods we want CSRF protection for
encryptSecret: /** a 32 bits secret */, // only for non serverless runtime, random bytes by default
encryptAlgorithm: 'aes-256-cbc', // by default 'aes-256-cbc' (node), 'AES-CBC' (serverless)
addCsrfTokenToEventCtx: true // default false, to run useCsrfFetch on server set it to true
}
})
Per route configuration
To enable per-route configuration, use the routeRules like following:
export default defineNuxtConfig({
routeRules: {
'/api/nocsrf': {
csurf: false
},
'/api/test': {
csurf: {
methodsToProtect: ['POST'] // protect POST request only
}
}
}
})
useCsrfFetch
This composable provides a convenient wrapper around useFetch
. It automatically adds the CSRF token in headers.
const { data, pending, error, refresh } = useCsrfFetch('/api/login', { query: param1: 'value1' })
$csrfFetch
This helper provides a convenient wrapper around $fetch
. It automatically adds the CSRF token in headers.
const { $csrfFetch } = useNuxtApp()
const { data } = await $csrfFetch('/api/login', { method: 'POST', body: …, headers: … })
useCsrf
Use this composable if you need to access to the CSRF token value.
const { csrf } = useCsrf()
console.log(csrf) // something like: mo4+MrFaeXP7fhAie0o2qw==:tLUaqtHW6evx/coGQVAhtGAR+v6cxgFtrqmkOsuAMag8PHRnMwpbGGUO0TPJjL+4
Credits
- inspired by tiny-csrf and expressjs/csurf
- see OWASP CSRF cheatsheet